what is encephalomalacia its symptoms and treatment
Encephalomalacia can be caused by stroke or by severe brain swelling that interrupts cerebral blood flow. Signs and symptoms include severe headaches, dizziness, vertigo, memory loss and mood swings (if the frontal lobe of the brain is affected), diminished coordination, visual impairment, amongst others.
How serious is encephalomalacia?
Encephalomalacia is a very serious brain disorder that can cause permanent tissue damage, such as brain scarring or loss of tissues. Encephalomalacia can cause brain damage that impairs functioning and health, as well as lead to certain diseases and disorders.
Can encephalomalacia worsen?
The short answer is yes. Some brain injuries do get worse over time. Secondary brain injuries are complications that arise after the initial injury, such as hematomas or infections. Sometimes these injuries cut off blood circulation to certain portions of the brain, killing neurons.
How long can you live with encephalomalacia?
Five children, three boys and two girls (mean age 57 days, range 8–142 days) who developed cystic encephalomalacia after inflicted traumatic brain injury were included. Survival ranged from 27 to 993 days. In all cases judicial autopsy was performed.
What are the stages of encephalomalacia?
Cerebral softening, also known as encephalomalacia, is a localized softening of the substance of the brain, due to bleeding or inflammation. Three varieties, distinguished by their color and representing different stages of the disease progress, are known respectively as red, yellow, and white softening.
What does encephalomalacia lead to?
A patient with encephalomalacia may complain of symptoms such as great need to sleep, poor coordination, clumsiness or wobbling, visual impairment or blindness, vertigo, pressure in the head, severe headache, memory loss, or mood swings. In severe cases, encephalomalacia can cause terminal coma.
Can encephalomalacia be treated?
It is difficult to treat encephalomalacia. It is not possible to cure, as destroyed brain tissue cannot be regenerated. Treatment consists of detecting the underlying cause and treating it. Severely damaged brain tissue may be removed by surgery.
Can you live with encephalomalacia?
There is currently a high possibility of permanent neurological deficits, especially in infants with encephalomalacia. Adults have better prognoses, and can lead long lives despite loss of brain tissue and potential resultant disorders.
Is encephalomalacia a traumatic brain injury?
[1] In the imaging classification of traumatic brain injury, encephalomalacia is a type of chronic condition secondary to injury of the brain. [2] Cerebral softening leads to the brain changes which can have varied clinical manifestations.
What does encephalomalacia look like on MRI?
Encephalomalacia and gliosis are high signal on T2-weighted images and often indistinguishable; on T2 FLAIR images, encephalomalacia is low signal and gliosis is high signal.
What can be done about encephalomalacia?
There is no direct treatment or cure for encephalamalacia. However, doctors may attempt to treat the underlying cause of the condition, which cannot be reversed. In some cases, surgery may be performed to remove the part of the brain affected by the softening.
Is encephalomalacia permanent?
Unfortunately, unlike the liver, brain tissue does not have an ability to regenerate. Therefore, Encephalomalacia is an indicator of permanent brain damage and is incurable. Treatment consists of detecting the underlying cause of treating it.
Is there a cure for encephalomalacia?
Encephalomalacia can be diagnosed by stroke or MRI. It is difficult to treat encephalomalacia. It is not possible to cure, as destroyed brain tissue cannot be regenerated.
What happens when you have encephalomalacia?
A patient with encephalomalacia may complain of symptoms such as great need to sleep, poor coordination, clumsiness or wobbling, visual impairment or blindness, vertigo, pressure in the head, severe headache, memory loss, or mood swings. In severe cases, encephalomalacia can cause terminal coma.
What is the treatment for encephalomalacia?
There is no direct treatment or cure for encephalamalacia. However, doctors may attempt to treat the underlying cause of the condition, which cannot be reversed. In some cases, surgery may be performed to remove the part of the brain affected by the softening.
What is encephalomalacia in the brain?
Encephalomalacia is the softening or loss of brain tissue after cerebral infarction, cerebral ischemia, infection, craniocerebral trauma, or other injury. The term is usually used during gross pathologic inspection to describe blurred cortical margins and decreased consistency of brain tissue after infarction.
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